

The Battle for TV Rights III: Ligue 1 Completely Privatized
By: Inara | February 11th, 2008After months of fighting negotiating, the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) have finally struck a deal for Ligue 1’s broadcasting rights for 2008-2012. You can read my previous updates here and here, which explain the situation in some detail.
The last deal, worth €600m (well, actually €653m) with Canal+ being the main buyers, was at the time of its signing the most expensive TV deal in the footballing world. It was seen as a huge step forward for French football.
Unfortunately, Canal+ were very unhappy with the absence of a real title race in France, and coupled with the lack of big players and the low amount of goals scored, Canal+ went around saying how they had spent too much money on French football and refused to commit a similar amount for their next deal. They had assumed - and rightly so - that no other French broadcaster could afford anything close to what Canal+ could offer, even if it was a much lower amount, like €450m.
But what the suits at Canal+ didn’t expect was the LFP’s controversial decision to split broadcasting rights into 12 “lots,” which suddenly made L1 much more affordable for smaller broadcasters, such as Orange. These lots basically split up coverage of L1 football into different groups of matches (such as Sunday games, Saturday games, magazine programs, etc).
This tactic failed the first time when the highest bid the LFP received was €500m. Yikes. Did French football really devalue that much? So the LFP held a second bid last week, and thankfully this time, proper bids were offered. After a great deal of suspense, the LFP revealed that the new deal is now worth €668m, approximately €15m more than the last deal.
How the lots are split up:
Lot 1 Premium - The 10 most attractive games on Sunday: Canal+
Lot 2 Premium - The 28 other matches on Sunday: Canal+
Lot 3 Premium - The 38 matches on Saturday evening: Orange
Lot 4 Fans - All the matches of 6 clubs: Canal+
Lot 5 Fans - All the matches of 7 clubs: Canal+
Lot 6 Fans - All the matches of 7 clubs: Canal+
Lot 7 Multiplex - Four major events (1re et 20e journées, 37e et 38e journées): Canal+
Lot 8 Magazine - Ligue 1, Saturday and Sunday evening: Canal+
Lot 9 Magazine - All competitions, Sunday morning and afternoon: Canal+
Lot 10 Magazine - Ligue 1, Monday evening: Canal+
Lot 11 Magazine - Best moments of L1 on Video on Demand (VOD) throughout the week: Orange
Lot 12 Mobile - Almost all afternoon matches live as well as recaps from evening matches: Orange
Well, this deal isn’t the €750m I was hoping for (or the €900 Jean-Michel Aulas was demanding), but at least the deal didn’t go down. That would have been bad. French clubs are barely making ends meet as it is. And while the new deal won’t drastically affect the clubs (actually, most clubs won’t even notice much of a difference), it’s an improvement. Perhaps the deal would have been worth more if clubs like Marseille and PSG hung out in the top half of the table, but hey, I’m not complaining.
But here’s the thing. If you look carefully, you’ll see that all twelve lots were snapped up by only two broadcasters (Canal+ and Orange), who managed outbid all other interested parties, and of the two, Canal+ swept up nine of the twelve lots. Orange took the other three. For those of us living outside of France, who gets what lot doesn’t matter, but for those in France, this is in fact a very big deal.
Canal+ and Orange are both pay channels, so anyone wanting to watch L1 would have to be a subscriber. France’s two public channels that normally broadcast football, France Television and TF1, lost their grips on their preferred lots. Now, I’ll all for higher broadcasting rights since this will help clubs in the long run, but it blows that in France, you can’t watch L1 for free anymore, not even the highlights.
Public broadcasters are not happy about this, especially the fact that this is the first time in 30 years that this has happened. France 2 Foot has gone so far as to accuse the clubs of looking to their own finances and not caring about their fans.
Do you guys think this is a bad move? Or do most people have Canal+ anyway and won’t feel the effects of this new deal?
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Comments
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Actually, other channels still can broadcast 90 seconds per Ligue 1 day, so just enough to show the goals. France Television suggested, as the historical public channel, that this duration should be extended to 5 or 10 mn. No way it will happen.
Posted from
United Kingdom

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this sets a really bad precedent for the ligue, making inaccessible to the working class people who don’t subscribe to pay TV. how much does Canal + cost anyway?
Posted from
United States

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Honestly, it doesn’t change much from what the situation was 3 years ago. To watch full games, you have to pay. The only difference is that now, there isn’t the Sunday morning show (Lot 9) on public TV.
However, I’m not very sad at loosing France 2 Foot. It was a terrible program, that didn’t compare well to decent football magazines likes MotD. The games were limited to 2-3 minute-long shows of the shots on goal, and then the post-match comments, complete with bad music and dubious effects.
Téléfoot used to have a decent skill in showing Ligue 1 matches, but since they had to share their hour of broadcasting with EPL, La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga, the French NT, any european competition, and sometimes big games from Portugal, Turkey, Scotland or wherever, they ended up considering that loosing Ligue 1 wasn’t too bad. And they were right, since they haven’t lost any viewers.
So I’m disappointed that I can’t get a recap for Ligue 1 games on free TV, but in fact, it’s no different to what the situation has been since September and France 2 Foot… Or 3 years ago and Téléfoot’s barely longer recaps.
Posted from
France

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I’m very sad as I’m in Central America and could at least get a whiff of L1 action on TV5- Both the Sat match and Hour-Long Sun show. And as Lefutur pointed out: this is bad for alot of the working class in France.
Posted from
Costa Rica

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Irana - does lot 9 include Cup and CL matches matches?
If these matches are not part of the deal then it really doesn’t make much difference from the current deal.However if lot 9 does include these matches, many of which at present are covered on free to air TV in France (e.g both the forthcoming OL v Man U matches), then loosing them is a big deal. Canal Plus has approx a 40% penetration in France, ie significant for a private TV channel but not in terms of reach of total population. The basic deal costs about 30€/month, so at 360€ a year not a sum every football fan can just readily pay out.
Presumably the NT games are not a part of this deal.
Either way I think our household is going to have to sign up for CanalPlus rickety split.Posted from
France

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Storm : This was only for Ligue 1 games. The Coupe de France and Coupe de la Ligue are still on FranceTélévisions (France 2, 3, 4, 5 & Ô), the UEFA Cup is still on M6/W9, and the Champion’s League is still on TF1. The NT games aren’t part of the deal either.
Posted from
France

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Thanks Shazback - then yes I agree it really doesn’t change much for French TV viewers.
Posted from
France

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No changes, but paying to watch football is never really gonna work in Europe. In the US, I pay out the ass to watch it, but I stopped that because of those wonderful Chinese streams I can pick up.
Posted from
United States

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In term of quality, that’s a very great news !!
I hated France 2 foot. And I actually hate when France Television broadcasts football. I’ve lost so many actions (even goals !!) because of the way they try to realize funny pictures during the game.
Canal + is far away the BEST channel to speak about football, in France.Nevertheless, I’m sad for people who don’t have Canal +. It’s not easy to pay 30 euros/month in today’s France…
I think that really won’t change a lot, except for the ligue 1 magazine of sunday morning.
Shazback : (About Téléfoot on TF1) :
“And they were right, since they haven’t lost any viewers”
Téléfoot have lost 200 000 viewers since August 2007.And i’m very happy that “Les Specialistes” (Canal + monday evening show) will continue for the 3 next year.
To me, that’s the best magazine speaking of football in France.Posted from
France

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When can we see LIGUE 1 on Fox Soccer Channel or Gol TV?
Posted from
United States

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Any People up north can see some league games on TV5.
Posted from
United States

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You are totally right to underline that Canal + seemed to be pretty alone to bid since its merger with TPS.
The high result of the last deal was the result of the rivalry between these 2 private cable operators C+ & TPS. The idea to split in many lots was pretty good on this point of view, considering the many attacks (in the medias and in the courts)done by C+ against this formula.On a financial point of view, the result is indeed very promising…because Orange was not at all a broadcaster of any kind of program (ie on TV, but did already broadcast the Ligue1 on their cellphones), and pays today to see how it looks…where it becomes interesting : Canal + is owned by Universal whose turnover is around 20 billions, whereas Orange is owned by France telecom whose turnover is around 60 billions… Canal+ can start to prey that Orange don’t outbid them to get all the lots next time…
Ironical conclusion 1: Orange is on the way to realize what Jean-Marie Messier (former universal CEO) was dreaming to do: have the tubes and the flow.
Ironical Conclusion 2: English crickets TV broadcast had been totally privatized too…and its popularity just went down and down..
Ironical conclusion 3: This result is the consequence of the liberal market system of sport in Europe, that in France we blame on the USA…whereas USA has a very collective system for sport through its systems of drafts, etc to put back some equality between teams…
So let hope our private operators understand they have to give some free bites in order people remain interested to watch our Ligue 1 jus d’Orange…
Posted from
United States

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Ara: FSC used to broadcast L1 up until the end of the 2005-2006 season. Then they stopped. GolTV broadcasts every league in the world except L1. Only Setanta broadcasts L1 out here, as well as TV5 (in Canada I believe).
Posted from
United States

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Matt makes a good point. In the US we have pay station for all of our sports, but unless you follow a really obscure team (think the Buffalo Bills) or you dont live in an area where your team is located (me!) you usually see your team play for free on network television. Football is broadcast based on regional action, but there are two sometimes three national games a weekend, while local stations like NESN or YES will pickup baseball games, and basketball and hockey are always on. We even have college sports on all the time.
And MLS games gets a weekly slot on network tv and an ESPN channel. So why cant France work something like this out? They only have football, rugby, auto racing and a few other sports to cover, not the broad range the US has. It baffles me sometimes that the US has such broad coverage but no soccer and European countries have a more narrow coverage but have such trouble getting free football on the tele.
Posted from
United States

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Its good they didn’t go down, but a few things would help:
- Marseille,PSG,Bordeaux winning the championship would certainly help
- Privatization will undoubtly mean lower attendance. However Ligue 1 is the most watched program in france(and ligue 2 is the second most watched!). I can assure you that the English Championship is not the second most watched program in England!. So im not too worried for French football.
Posted from
Canada

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as shaz and jo have pointed out, nothing of substance has changed. france2foot dies the death it deserves. BFHD.
i don’t think this changes things for anyone else either. TV5 will keep doing whatever they do in your neck of the woods, here in france they’ve never carried any football anyway.
C+ seems to have the same rights they always had: in fact only C+ sport (pay even extra) showed any saturday matches anyway, that corresponds to the fan lots.
orange getting premium lot 3 may be good news for lots of people, since they’re already france’s n°1 ISP… it depends on what level of service they include football in: if they put it in the entry-level subscription they’re going to kill alice, neuf, free and tutti quanti.
as for telefoot: in olden days it was the ONLY way to keep abreast of the world of football, but in these modern dailymotion times, it was bound to go the way of the buttonhook and moustache wax.
Posted from
France

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Jo : According to Médiamétrie (you can get some info on their site or on leblogtvnews.com), Téléfoot lost 300,000 viewers between May 2007 and September 2007 (when they lost Ligue 1 rights), but have since September 2007 regained 250,000 viewers… So they’re almost breaking even, and their “new” formula is getting better audiences each week, so they should have at least caught up with their audience levels by the end of the season.
Corey : I don’t know how the TV system works in the USA, but it seems that you have a lot more channels than we do. Either you have pay networks that are very widespread, each with their own large choice of channels, or you have some way of getting more channels than France does. In France, up till 2006 there were only 5 “national” channels (TF1, F2, F3, F5/Arte, M6), as well as one pay-network that had their main channel sometimes availible (Canal+). Since F2, F3 and F5/Arte are all the same group (FranceTélévisions), and they’re public, they deemed in the past that Football (in league format) wasn’t something that suited “public” broadcasters. So they’d get the Cup competitions, and since they are the only channels to have a “regional” capacity, they would show different matches in different areas (ex. Paris-Carquefou in Paris, Marseille-La Duchère in Marseille, etc…). TF1, M6 and Canal+ don’t have this capacity. Now, in 2006, TNT broadcasting and TVoIP started to make a foray in the french market, and has increased the number of channels. However, they’re very recent, and I guess they’ll start “mergering” to make groups soon… But that’s still far off. So all these channels are relatively poor, and tend to focalise on low-cost strategies (loads of Music Channels, loads of TVShop channels, loads of talkshow channels, loads of “old show” channels, loads of news channels…), with the few that fare better having already been bought into bigger groups (W9 is a branch of M6, Direct8 is a branch of TF1, Virgin17 is a branch of Virgin Media, NRJ12 a branch of NRJ radio…). So French viewers are pretty much limited to 3-4 “national” channels of any importance… And almost nothing beside it. I have (thank you Free TV) 300+ channels on TV I never watch (yep, arabic, turc, romanian, belarus…), and yet I -never- see any sports on TV (except an odd game of handball, volleyball, or rugby on one of the “national” channels…). So It’s a bit of a dream for us frenchies that you Americans have Fox Soccer Channel, GolTV, Setanta… All we have is C+Sport. And it’s pay-per-view.
francis : I hope you only mean “most watched sports program”… Because even Ligue 1 isn’t the most-watched program on French TV. France national team, Champion’s League, Dr House, Prison Break, News at 8, Lost, 24… They get better audiences than Ligue 1 week in week out. And they’re part of the reason why TF1 and M6 aren’t interested in bidding for “premium” games. Why would they want to decrease their viewing ratings? Even in sports ratings, I’m not sure Ligue 2 is the most watched… Rugby in France has taken a big step forwards, and since the World Cup 2006 has become capable to rivalise with football when it comes to national sides. So in the sporting world, the French NT in football or rugby dwarf Ligue 1, but so does the Champions’ League, in fact… What you might mean is that Ligue 2 is the second most watched “football league” in France. And there, you’d probably be right. But that’s due to the fact that EPL, Serie A, La Liga and Bundelisliga games are shown on C+ at non-prime times, whilst Eurosport France and Numéricable (who have the Ligue 2 rights) program Ligue 2 at prime time. (Although even there, I’m surprised. Figures would be appreciated.) Lastly, how many people watch F2F? How many people watch Téléfoot? F2F has Ligue 1 & Ligue 2, Téléfoot has the other leagues, the NT and the European competitions. Téléfoot gets far better audiences, so I doubt Ligue 2 is “that” attractive… As for the “popularity” of the Championship in England : Average attendancy figures (2006-07) : Ligue 1 (21,817), Championship (18,221), Ligue 2 (6,813). Make up your own mind. Mine is already made up.
Posted from
France

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woooaw shaz, it is the most constructive post I have ever read. Nothing to add.
Posted from
Japan

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hey, i’ve been checking on this site for a while now and this article really caught my eye. as an avid marseille fan (allez l’om and all that) i was wondering how to watch the lfp’s matches in britain? i’ve been watching l’om’s games on some dubious chinese live streams, but surely there’s a better (read more legal) way to watch their games? thanks, tom
Posted from
United States

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